Overview – Cleaning process
Every reusable medical device used in the practice needs to undergo a clearly defined cleaning process. The aim is to remove bioburden (such as blood, tissue, body fluids, dirt, and/or chemicals) from the surface of the instrument to a safe and acceptable level, ensuring it is ready for the next stage of reprocessing.
Each reusable device needs to be cleaned thoroughly after every patient use. The cleaning method needs to be compatible with the device and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
If the practice cannot meet the required cleaning method for a device, the device cannot be reused. In such cases, consider outsourcing your reprocessing or using a sterile, single-use alternatives.
The practice needs to employ its risk assessment when creating or reviewing its cleaning procedures.
All visible soil and contamination need to be removed before a device is disinfected or sterilised. If the device is not clean, disinfection and sterilisation will not work properly. Leftover material can block these processes or harbour harmful microorganisms. Poor cleaning can also lead to the device not working correctly or safely.
Cleaning cannot introduce more contamination to the device. After cleaning, the device should also be free from any residue left by the cleaning agents.
The practice may need different cleaning procedures for different instruments or types of devices. These procedures need to be clearly documented and followed.