Red Book

Oral health

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Good oral hygiene and a diet low in sugar help to prevent dental decay and periodontal disease, and improves oral health in children and adults. There is evidence that the use of fluoride in water, or topically, reduces dental decay in children.1–3 Although there is insufficient evidence to screen for oral cancer, opportunistic examination of the mouth and lips is encouraged in increased risk groups.4

Oral health: Identifying risk of dental decay, periodontal disease and oral cancer

Table 11.1

Oral health: Identifying risk of dental decay, periodontal disease and oral cancer

Table 11.2

Table 11.2

Oral health: Preventive interventions


Health inequity

Oral disease is more prevalent among low socioeconomic groups. Significant financial barriers to accessing dental care remain in Australia. People on low incomes are more likely to delay dental visits and less likely to receive appropriate dental care.18

Private dental insurance is associated with higher rates of dental care, but insurance is less common in low income groups or those in regional or remote locations. People who hold healthcare cards are less likely to receive preventive dental care and more likely to receive extractions when visiting the dentist.18,19Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are at higher risk of poor oral health.20

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