Introduction and overview
General practitioners (GPs) play a critical role in caring for people from migrant, refugee and asylum seeker backgrounds. While only some GPs work predominantly in dedicated refugee health or humanitarian settlement services, all GPs will encounter patients who have experienced forced displacement, migration stressors or barriers to healthcare access.
People from migrant and refugee backgrounds often present with complex and interrelated medical, psychological and social needs, shaped by:
- pre‑departure experiences, conflict or persecution
- trauma, loss and disrupted health care
- settlement stress, housing instability or financial hardship
- unfamiliarity with the Australian health system
- language barriers and limited Medicare eligibility for some groups
GPs have a unique opportunity to provide trauma‑informed, culturally responsive, continuous and equitable care, significantly improving health and wellbeing for marginalised individuals and communities.
Recognition of Extended Skills for Fellows of the RACGP in Migrant, refugee and asylum seeker health is for GPs who:
- have substantial experience working with migrant, refugee and asylum seeker communities
- provide trauma‑informed, culturally safe and patient‑centred care
- understand the impact of forced displacement, migration and resettlement on health
- apply evidence‑based refugee health screening, assessment and follow‑up protocols
- work effectively with interpreters and cross‑cultural communication strategies
- navigate Medicare access and healthcare system barriers for people on temporary or uncertain visas
- collaborate with settlement services, community organisations and multidisciplinary teams
- advocate for equitable access to care and improved health outcomes
- recognise and manage complex presentations including chronic disease, mental health conditions, infectious diseases, and social determinants of health
- understand medico‑legal considerations, including consent, confidentiality, and documentation in the context of migration journeys