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Chapter 5: Innovation within general practice

Artificial intelligence

As previously mentioned, GPs are mostly unfamiliar with a range of artificial intelligence (AI) tools and have a subsequent low level implementation rate of AI tools within general practice. At least 80% of GPs stated they were not at all familiar or not very familiar with specific AI tools. Low levels of familiarity with AI tools was even prevalent among GPs who identified as ‘innovators’ or ‘early adopters’. Natural language processing tools presented as the most familiar AI tool within general practice, with 17% of GPs rating themselves familiar with this tool (Figure 53). AI-powered clinical decision support systems were rated as the least familiar, with only 9% of GPs familiar with these tools.

Interestingly, health consumer data shows that 53% of people are comfortable with AI being used to support appointment scheduling, while 32% are comfortable with AI-assisted diagnoses.6 Seventy-six per cent of people expect a healthcare professional to validate AI recommendations when AI tools are used within a healthcare setting such as treatments and diagnoses. In addition, 30% of people believe AI will have a positive impact on the quality of care they receive.6 

When this data is contrasted with GP familiarity and implementation rate of AI tools, this indicates there may be potential for more wide-spread AI advances to be made in general practice. 

Figure 53. Familiarity with AI tools in general practice

Familiarity with AI tools in general practice

Measure: Proportion of GP responses to the question, ‘Please rate your familiarity with the following artificial intelligence (AI) technologies within general practice’
Sample: Practising GPs 2024 n=3006
Source: The Navigators, RACGP Health of the Nation survey April/May 2024.

GP INSIGHTS
‘Artificial intelligence-powered transcription technology has been immense in its power to effortlessly produce clinical notes, allowing for better note-taking in those who otherwise write very few words.’
‘I have adopted an artificial intelligence tool that records my consultations and turns them into editable notes. It enables me to look at the patient and have a great consultation. Their story unfolds naturally and much more easily, as I no longer feel the need to interrupt for clarification while trying to make sense and order of their history. Questioning later on in the consultation still works for the notes. Medico-legally, my notes are more detailed. I am enjoying my work more since adopting this technology. A happy GP is a good GP and I'm even rethinking my plans to retire.’
‘In recent months I have trialled several AI scribe tools and have now signed up for one. Further, in response to our unmet demand for appointments, I also provide an asynchronous script and referral service for current patients. GPs need to move and be more flexible in service delivery otherwise we will make ourselves irrelevant in people’s lives.’
‘I am very interested in trying AI-assisted note transcription as a way of improving clinical record keeping and saving time.’
‘I have seen my colleagues use AI for transcription and it has been very beneficial. It has increased the chances that I will move to using this once this is better embedded with our software.’