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Chapter 4: Future workforce

More GPs are recommending general practice as a career


There has been an increase in the proportion of GPs recommending general practice as a career to future doctors. This has increased from 38% in 2023, to 44% in 2024 (Figure 39). This increase is encouraging, although still not at 2021 levels, whereby 58% of GPs were prepared to recommend the profession to future doctors.

Figure 39. Proportion of GPs who are prepared to recommend the profession

Proportion of GPs who are prepared to recommend the profession

Measure: Proportion of GP responses to the question, ‘Would you recommend your junior colleagues (medical students, interns, pre-vocation trainees) choose general practice as a career?’
Sample: Practising GPs 2021 n=1386, 2022 n=3221, 2023 n=2050, 2024 n= 3006
Source: The Navigators, RACGP Health of the Nation survey April/May 2024.

GPs in training

We continue to see a repeated decline in medical students’ preference to specialise in general practice. In 2023, only 10.5% of medical students reported general practice as their preferred specialty of future practice, contrasting with 13% in 2022, and 13.6% in 2021.13 Interest in specialising as a rural generalist continues to increase, with 7% of medical students identifying this as their preferred specialty in 2023, compared to 5.8% in 2022.13

General practice as a preferred specialty has slipped to fourth place overall, down from second place last year (Figure 40). However, when combined with rural generalism, it is ranked as the most preferred specialty overall, at 17.5%.13

Figure 40. Fewer medical students are choosing general practice as a specialty

Fewer medical students are choosing general practice as a specialty

Measure: Medical students preferred specialty for future practice.
Source: Medical Deans Australia and New Zealand. National data report 2024. Available at https://medicaldeans.org.au/data/medical-schools-outcomes-database-reports/

The number of doctors entering the Australian General Practice Training (AGPT) Program has slightly increased from 1130 doctors in 2023, to 1204 doctors in 2024 (Figure 41). The Fellowship Support Program (FSP) is a new general practice training program, replacing the Practice Experience Program (PEP) – Standard, with 409 GPs in training participants starting this program in 2024.

The PEP – Specialist is a program for overseas GP specialists wishing to qualify for RACGP Fellowship, with 81 GP participants starting this program in 2024.
 

Figure 41. Number of doctors entering the AGPT Program each year since 2019

Number of doctors entering the AGPT training program each year since 2019

Measure: Number of doctors entering the Australian General Practice Training Program by year since 2019.
Data source: RACGP training data as at July 2024 (unpublished).
 

Table 1. Number of doctors entering other RACGP programs in 2024

RACGP Program Participants in 2024
Fellowship Support Program (FSP) 409 (Semester 1 and Semester 2)
Practice Experience Program (PEP) – Specialist 81
Remote Vocational Training Scheme (RVTS) 15

Measure: Number of doctors entering the Fellowship Support Program, Practice Experience Program – Specialist, and Remote Vocational Training Scheme.
Data source: RACGP training data as at July 2024 (unpublished).

Females continue to represent a larger proportion of the GP in training cohort across all RACGP training programs, although overall female FTE is smaller compared to overall female GP headcount (Figure 42).

Figure 42. Gender breakdown of active doctors in RACGP training programs 2023–24

Gender breakdown of active doctors in RACGP training programs 2023–24

Measure: Active GPs in the Australian General Practice Training Program and Practice Experience Program - Specialist, by gender.
Data source: RACGP training data (unpublished).

The majority of GPs in training are practising in metropolitan areas, with 55% of AGPT and 64% of PEP – Specialist training participants practising in an MM1 region. FSP training participants are most predominant in MM2 regions (32%) due to requirements for registrars to work in MM2–7 regions (Figure 43).

Figure 43. Active RACGP GPs in training per regionality 2023–24

Active RACGP GPs in training per regionality 2023–24

Measure: Active GPs in the Australian General Practice Training Program, Practice Experience Program and Fellowship Support Program, by regionality. AGPT n=5043, PEP Specialist n=123, FSP n=282
Data source: RACGP training data (unpublished).

  • 13. Medical Deans Australia and New Zealand. National data report 2024. Sydney: Medical Deans Australia and New Zealand, 2024. Available at https://medicaldeans.org.au/medical-schoolsoutcomes-database-reports [Accessed 21 June 2024].