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Chapter 5: Future workforce

GPs in training

There continues to be a decline in medical students’ preference to specialise in general practice. In 2024, only 9.4% of medical students reported general practice as their preferred specialty, compared to 10.6% in 2023 and 13% in 2022.15 Interest in specialising as a Rural Generalist has decreased, with 5.7% of medical students identifying this as their preferred specialty in 2024, compared to 7.2% in 2023.15

General practice as a preferred specialty for future practice ranks fourth (Figure 47). When combined with rural generalism as a preferred speciality, this increases to the second-most preferred specialty overall, at 15.1%.15

Figure 47. Fewer medical students are preferring general practice as a specialty

Fewer medical students are preferring general practice as a specialty

Measure: Medical students preferred specialty for future practice.
Source: Medical Deans Australia and New Zealand. National data report 2025

The number of doctors entering the RACGP Australian General Practice Training (AGPT) Program has increased from 1204 doctors in 2024 to 1544 doctors in 2025 (Figure 48). The Fellowship Support Program (FSP) had 496 GP training participants starting the program in 2025, an increase from 409 participants who started in 2024. The Practice Experience Program (PEP) – Specialist is a program for overseas GP specialists wishing to qualify for RACGP Fellowship, with 185 GP participants starting this program in 2025.

Figure 48. Number of doctors entering the AGPT Program each year since 2019

Number of doctors entering the AGPT Program

Measure: Number of doctors entering the Australian General Practice Training Program by year since 2019
Source: RACGP training data as at July 2025 (unpublished)

Table 1. Number of doctors entering the Fellowship Support Program, Practice Experience Program – Specialist and Remote Vocational Training Scheme

RACGP program Participants in 2025
Fellowship Support Program (FSP) 496 (Semester 1 and Semester 2)
Practice Experience Program (PEP) – Specialist 185
Remote Vocational Training Scheme (RVTS) 15

Measure: Number of doctors entering the Fellowship Support Program, Practice Experience Program – Specialist and Remote Vocational Training Scheme
Source: RACGP training data as at July 2025 (unpublished)

Females continue to represent a larger proportion of the GPs in training cohort across all RACGP training programs (Figure 49).

Figure 49. Gender breakdown of active doctors in RACGP training programs 2024–25

Gender breakdown of active doctors

Measure: Active GPs in the Australian General Practice Training Program, Fellowship Support Program and Practice Experience Program – Specialist, by gender
Source: RACGP training data as at July 2025 (unpublished)