As part of Choosing Wisely Australia, the RACGP recently released its top five tests, treatments and procedures that should be questioned by GPs and their patients, and decided to look at each of these in detail as a Clinical Pearl. Major risk factors for vascular disease include older age, male gender, hypertension, smoking, dyslipidaemia and diabetes. Calculators using cardiovascular risk factors are widely available to determine a patient's individual risk for a vascular event. The additional information obtained by screening asymptomatic adults ...