The following tips are drawn from reviewer feedback and are designed to help strengthen research proposals and applications. They highlight practical ways to improve clarity, feasibility and overall impact.
Applicants may also find it helpful to read the Australian Journal of General Practice article “Writing grant applications” by Shaun Prentice , which provides practical guidance on developing competitive grant proposals.
Build strong academic support
If you are early in your research journey, partnering with an experienced researcher can significantly strengthen your proposal. Academic support can help refine the research question, confirm feasibility and ensure methodological rigour.
Develop a clear and realistic budget
A well-considered budget demonstrates careful planning. Ensure costs are realistic and clearly explained. If you are unsure about specific items, seek advice early. Where additional funding is required beyond the grant, clearly outline how this will be sourced.
Set achievable and focused goals
Projects with a clear and realistic scope are more likely to succeed. Ensure your aims and activities can be delivered within the proposed timeframe and available resources.
Provide sufficient detail to support assessment
Clear and comprehensive information helps reviewers assess your proposal effectively. Include detail on methodology, analysis, sample size and data collection, supported by relevant literature. Clearly explain the significance of your research question and its potential contribution.
Aim for clarity and structure
A well-structured and clearly written proposal makes it easier for reviewers to follow your thinking. Clearly outline your aims, keep the narrative focused and ensure the methodology aligns with the research question. Concise and purposeful writing is encouraged.
Address all selection criteria
The selection criteria guide how applications are assessed. Carefully review each criterion and ensure your application responds to all required areas and weightings.
Consider ethical and cultural perspectives
Thoughtful consideration of ethical and cultural issues strengthens your proposal, particularly when working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples or other priority communities. Address these considerations clearly in the research plan and ethics section.
Review and refine before submission
A final review can make a significant difference. Proofread carefully, ensure all questions are answered and confirm that all required information and attachments are included. Having colleagues review your application can further improve clarity and completeness.