Progressive capability profile of the specialist general practitioner
Last revised: 11 Aug 2025
For a more granular description of expertise, the competencies at the point of Fellowship can be used to understand the breadth and depth of the range of a specialist general practitioner. The capabilities in the Profile are intentionally written as high-level statements as these serve as the Statement of Fellowship Outcomes for specialist general practitioners. The Statement of Fellowship Outcomes is a statement of all the outcomes of training and is the standard to be expected of a specialist general practitioner practising independently in Australia. Recognising that many specialist general practitioners may also have expertise that are more advanced in some areas that they utilise in their work.
Communicator
Clinician
Health advocate and leader
Professional
Scientist, educator, and researcher
Capabilities
Competencies
Communicate effectively with patients and families
Practice culturally respectful, responsive and safe communication
Communicate relevant information efficiently to others involved in a patients care
Provide person-centred and comprehensive care, using a biopsychosocial approach
Accommodate patients’ experiences and perspectives and integrate these into the ongoing provision of whole person care
Provide comprehensive care with appropriate continuity
Uphold the principle of self-determination by empowering Aboriginal and Torres Strait Peoples to have a voice in their healthcare decisions, fostering culturally safe, person-centred approaches that promote autonomy and equitable health outcomes.
Integrate trauma-informed care principles and adapt approaches through reflective practice, ensuring interventions promote healing, resilience, and trust in the therapeutic relationship.
Conduct consultations to effectively facilitate care
Utilises structured consultations with effective agenda prioritisation and time management, encompassing a holistic approach
Apply expert medical knowledge and skills in assessing and diagnosing conditions
While considering the patient and context obtain relevant history, examination and investigations to inform care
Interpret, synthesise and prioritise clinical data in clinical reasoning, and reappraisal over time to integrate new information and modify diagnostic reasoning
Manage the full range of presentations including providing first contact access
Manage urgent, emergent, and complex acute situations in line with contemporary practice in the general practice environment
Develop holistic, rational, patient-centred management plans that are evidence-informed, implementable and revised as needed
Undertake rational, safe prescribing, deprescribing, and medication monitoring
Maintain currency in safely undertaking procedures relevant to the context of practice
Manage uncertainty and undifferentiated presentations
Manage uncertainty, complexity and ongoing undifferentiated presentations
Assess and manage the full range of presentations including safety-netting and empowering patient self-efficacy
Promote health and deliver preventive care
Provide evidence-informed personalised preventive care and support relevant to the patient’s context, including access to screening and systems for recall
Use a range of strategies and resources to provide appropriately detailed health education relevant to the patient context
Incorporates strengths-based approaches into health promotion activities by recognising and building on the cultural, social, and community strengths of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples.
Identify and manage emerging public health risks in the local community
Advocate for access to care
Use innovative approaches to overcome obstacles to care for individuals
Identify strategies to improve health equality and equity in the local community
Identify opportunities for engaging with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health organisations and health leaders that are progressing health equity and support their efforts to inform policy development and health system reform
Advocate for systemic changes to optimise health outcomes
Coordinate care and lead healthcare teams
Lead collaborative healthcare teams providing continuity, and efficient, effective care respectful of patient preferences
Provide opportunities to elevate Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health expertise to strengthen culturally informed and responsive care that improves health outcomes
Responsibly steward healthcare system utilisation
Utilise health system resources responsibly, effectively and efficiently
Promote practice quality, safety and viability
Use developing technology and eHealth systems in practice to optimise patient care
Contribute to identifying and implementing improvements in practice systems
Participate in or lead review of near misses and adverse events (including critical incidents) and support quality clinical governance in own practice
Identify and lead quality improvement initiatives
Understand the basis of the management of a general practice as an ethical, legal and viable business
Actively promote a work environment that is physically, mentally and culturally safe and supportive, which facilitates clinical safety
Behave in a professional and ethical way
Be an exemplar of professional behaviour and consistently follow professional codes of conduct in practice and reflect on own adherence. Understand own role as part of a collective to follow expected professional standards
Identify potential threats to therapeutic boundaries and take preventive measures to preserve therapeutic boundaries
Understand and navigate complexities in ethical practice to achieve a high level of ethical practice
Practice self-care
Develop and implement plans to enhance personal wellbeing to allow for optimal professional performance and support colleagues in practicing self-care
Engage in reflective practice and ongoing learning
Foster environments that encourage feedback and participate in professional development relevant to current and future practice
Proactively engage in reflective practice and utilise it to continually improve
Understand own professional competency
Have strategies to identify quality practice in unfamiliar environments and be able to judge one's own provision of care in any setting
Undertake regular critical reflection on own practice and utilise insights to continually improve cultural safety of patient care
Meet legal and duty of care responsibilities
Manage complex legal issues in practice
Synthesise clinical information for accurate medicolegal reports which may include providing a professional opinion
Integrate best available scientific evidence into practice
Integrate relevant clinical guidelines, research evidence and practice data into clinical practice
Support learning and improvement through education, mentoring, and engagement with research
Provide education, teaching and mentoring to colleagues, students, and others in the practice
Identify researchable questions and topics that warrant further research. Demonstrate an understanding of how common research and evaluation methods relevant to the general practice context
Participate in appropriate research as opportunities arise. Identify gaps in the research literature in areas of interest, and the importance of research evidence in advocacy for patients and general practice
Engage in culturally safe research as opportunities arise by partnering with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, upholding data sovereignty, and applying strengths-based approaches. Ensure reciprocity in research by valuing community priorities, sharing findings meaningfully, and fostering sustainable benefits
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